I never knew that even praised
intellectuals and world leaders were prone to fall into the claws of logical
fallacies. I never said anything about politicians. But Gandhi? Really? Mahatma
Gandhi's famous speech at Kingsley Hall in 1931, ladies and gentlemen, and the
logical fallacies that appeared in it:
· Gandhi talks about his belief in God
and says, “That informing power of spirit
is God, and since nothing else that I see merely through the senses can or will
persist, He alone is.” Fallacy of ignorance: Since he can’t prove there is
anything else that is that informing power, then all else fails to exist and he
recurs to the idea that it is God.
· “I see it as purely benevolent, for I can see that in the
midst of death life persists, in the midst of untruth truth persists, in the
midst of darkness light persists. Hence I gather that God is life, truth,
light.” False
analogy: Or something of the sort. Just because life has light and truth and,
well, life, doesn’t mean that God is all of those things. If that were even the
case, he would also be the darkness in the midst of the light, or the untruth
misted between the truth, or the darkness engulfing the light. Just because
they exist because of God doesn’t necessarily mean that God is those things.
· “Where
there is realization outside the senses it is infallible”. Maybe it’s just
me, but in order to have a realization, to understand something or have some
sort of earth-shattering epiphany, there has to be some type of background
knowledge beforehand. And knowledge is something absorbed through words spoken
by a master intellectual ergo resorting to the sense of hearing, or the reading
of an enlightening novel, by the sense of sight, or the listening of a
professor explaining quantum physics while the equations are implanted into the
visual chamber of your brain. If I have a sudden realization that I actually
adore cooking, it’s because I have experienced it, or something close to it,
via the senses. So his statement is ludicrous, breaching the territory of Reductio
ad absurdum. The idea of doing such a
thing, the possibility of it, is inconceivable.
· “To
reject this evidence is to deny oneself.” False analogy: How is rejecting
the presence of God, the fact that many people in different countries have
testimonies regarding Him, even comparable to denying oneself? It’s not. There
is not proof to his statement.
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